At the time the Democratic Republic of the Congo was known as Zaire and Burkina Faso was known as Upper Volta. 1980: The Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Ghana, Burkina Faso, and Ivory Coastĭuring his first African tour, he visited six countries in 11 days. Pope John Paul II travelled widely throughout Africa during his more than 26-year pontificate. Pope Paul VI standing in an open car waves to the crowd jamming the road to welcome him to Africa, accompanied by Archbishop of Kampala Emmanuel Kiwanuka Nsubuga, right, in Kampala, Uganda Pope John Paul II During his visit, twenty-two Catholic martyrs were canonised. Among other activities, Paul VI made a pilgrimage to the Uganda Martyrs Shrine Namugongo. It was a major event when he visited Uganda in 1969. Pope Paul VI bucked the trend and became the first reigning pope to visit Africa. In the 1960s, popes didn’t travel much outside Vatican City. We take a look at previous papal visits to the continent. But he was determined to undertake the visit, which will bring to 10 the number of African countries he has visited. The 86-year-old had to postpone the trip last year after suffering knee problems. In the general election held on 29 November 2015, Roch Marc Christian Kaboré won in the first round with 53.5% of the vote and was sworn in as President on 29 December 2015.ġ896 - Burkina Faso became a French protectorateġ898 - The Franco-British Convention created the country's modern borders.Pope Francis is visiting the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Sudan, his fifth trip to Africa since being elected head of the Catholic Church in 2013. On 24 September 2015, after pressure from the African Union, ECOWAS and the armed forces, the military junta agreed to step down, and Michel Kafando was reinstated as Acting President. On 16 September 2015, a military coup d'état against the Kafando government was carried out by the Regiment of Presidential Security, the former presidential guard of Compaoré. Michel Kafando subsequently became the transitional President of the country. He remained head of state until he was ousted from power by the popular youth upheaval of 31 October 2014, after which he fled to the Côte d'Ivoire. In 1987, Blaise Compaoré became President and, after an alleged 1989 coup attempt, was later elected in 19, elections which were boycotted by the opposition and received a considerably low turnout, as well as in 2005. Sankara was overthrown and killed in 1987 – deteriorating relations with former colonizer France and its ally the Côte d'Ivoire was the reason given for Sankara's overthrow. Sankara renamed the country Burkina Faso and launched an ambitious socioeconomic programme. Efforts to free him led to the popularly-supported 1983 coup d'état, in which he became President. The leader of the leftist faction of Ouédraogo's government, Thomas Sankara, became Prime Minister but was later imprisoned. The Republic of Upper Volta was established on 11 December 1958 as a self-governing colony within the French Community, and on 5 August 1960 it gained full independence. The colony was named for its location on the upper courses of the Volta River. The territory was made part of French West Africa in 1904, and the colony of French Upper Volta was established on 1 March 1919. In the 1890s, during the European Scramble for Africa, the territory of Burkina Faso was invaded by France, and colonial control was established following a war of conquest between 18. Burkina Faso was formerly called the Republic of Upper Volta from 1958 to 1984, the country was renamed Burkina Faso on 4 August 1984. Burkina Faso is a francophone country, with French as the official language of government and business. In 2017, its population was estimated at just over 20 million. It covers an area of around 105,900 sq miles and is surrounded by six countries: Mali to the north Niger to the east Benin to the southeast Togo and Ghana to the south and Côte d'Ivoire to the southwest. Burkina Faso History īurkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa.
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